History and Accomplishments of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929. In Atlanta, Georgia. He played a huge role in ending racism. Martin created the civil rights act of 1964 and the voting rights act of 1965. He received a noble peace prize in 1964, among several other awards. King was assassinated in April 1968. He is remembered as one of the greatest African American leaders in history. His most famous speech was â€Å"I Have a Dream.† Early Years Martin Luther King Jr’s. dad was the middle child of Michael King Sr. and Albert King. His old name was Michael Luther King. In time Michael adopted his father’s name, which was Martin Luther King Sr. When he did so his name became Martin Luther King the 2nd. Martin entered a public school at the age of 5. In May, 1936 he was baptized, but the event made little impression on him. Martin was 12 years old when his grandmother, Jennie, died of a heart attack. That made Martin feel bad because he was out watching a parade against his parents’ wishes and she died. Martin jumped from a second story window at a family home, trying to commit suicide. Marin attended Booker T Washington High School, where he was said to be a precocious student. He skipped both ninth grade and eleventh grades, and entered Morehouse College in Atlanta at age 15, in 1944. He was very popular especially with his female classmates. He was unmotivated for two of his college years. His family was very religious but, he questioned his religion. He wasShow MoreRelatedOutliers Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesOutlier Essay: Martin Luther King Jr. An outlier is a person or thing situated away or detached from the main body or system. In other words, an outlier is somebody who goes out of his or her way and does something extraordinary in order to accomplish their goal. Martin Luther King Jr. is a true example of an outlier. In the early 1900s, segregation was strongly recognized in the United States, until Martin Luther King Jr. stood up for what he believed in and made a change. Although he made a differenceRead MoreWho knew the two most powerful African Americans that influence countless of people in history and700 Words   |  3 PagesWho knew the two most powerful African Americans that influence countless of people in history and wrote their one of many most inspirational work while locked up in jail? Martin Luther King Jr. was incarcerated because the city officials issued a court injunction to prohibit the civil rights marches in Birmingham. Whereas, Malcolm x was arrested for burglary while trying to pick up a stolen watch he had left for repairs at a jewelry shop. The fight for civil right was taken in the 1960s, whereRead MoreMartin Luther King’s Quest for Equality1340 Words   |  5 PagesEquality Martin Luther King Jr. had a substantial impact on how the United States views civil rights. During his lifetime, Martin became highly educated and used his knowledge to help others in a positive way. King was not only an influential leader of the Civil Rights Movement, but also a catalyst and a leading figure of the 1960s. His leadership and practices still live on today, and the Civil Rights Movement wouldnt have been nearly as successful without his leadership and guidance. Dr. King pushedRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr., A Political Icon Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pagescalled great or brilliant because they and their accomplishments have forever changed society and the world. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of those individuals. Martin Luther Kings contributions to history place him in this inimitable position. One of the great figures in the march of human history, Martin Luther King Jr., like Gandhi before him, lived by a heroic credo of non-violence. More than two decade s since his death, Martin Luther King ideas; his call for racial equality, his faith inRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Speech914 Words   |  4 PagesAt the time of Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech, there was a very â€Å"heavy† racism issue in the United States. African-Americans saw themselves being victimized by a corrupted system. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of many civil rights activists that came out during that period, in the middle of the 20th century. â€Å"I have a Dream† speech symbolized the chaos in 1963; Martin Luther King Jr. used it to give hope to the hundreds of thousands of African-Americans who marched for freedom, and also to createRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Research Paper1430 Words   |  6 PagesCommunications Essay DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. SPEECH â€Å"I HAVE A DREAM† Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15 , 1929 and died on April 4, 1968. He was born Michael Luther King Jr. but decided to change his name to Martin. Both Martin Luther’s grandfather and father were pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. Martin Luther carried on the tradition and served as pastor from 1960-1968 (Nobel Prize, 1). He was a big part of the civil rights movement for his raceRead MoreHow The 2008 Election Affected African American History912 Words   |  4 Pages From 1968 to 2008, this forty-year period starts with what is considered to be one of the darkest moments in African American history and ends with the ultimate triumph and fulfilment of a dream. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who was the spiritual and political leader of the Civil Rights Movement, was gunned down and assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, TN (History.com). Those responsible assumed that this senseless act of violence would thwart and quell the efforts of African Americans inRead MoreMartin Luther King Speech Analysis989 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr gave what could be considered one of the most well known and most influential speeches in the entirety of time. His words sparked change for an entire nation and was an enormous factor in contributing to the African American Civil Rights movement. During the time of Martin Luther King Jr’s speech, the country was in a great state of distress regarding equal rights and equal opportunity for people of color. Riots, protests, and chaos seemed to be taking over the country asRead MoreEssay on The Life of Martin Luther King Jr.1244 Words   |  5 Pagesworld. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born to Alberta and Martin Luther King. Alberta Williams King was born September 13, 1904 in Atlanta, Georgia. Martin Luther King, Sr. was born December 19, 1899 in Stockbridge, Georgia. Martins dad was a pastor at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. His mother was a school teacher. His siblings were Christine King Farris born September 11, 1927, and Alfred Daniel Williams King born July 30, 1930. Martin was the middle child. Martin Luther KingRead MoreMartin Luther King J. And Malcolm X Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans were fortunate to have outstanding leaders who fought for a difference and change during the Civil Rights movement. Both Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two powerful individuals who gave hope to African Americans and oppressed people in the United States. They are both well known individuals for their Civil Rights protesting. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X both spread the message about African Americans having power and strength in the center of all the hatred and discrimination

Internet Service Providers ( Isp ) - 1041 Words

Web Architecture Service Providers (ISP) A organisation who allow its subscribers access to the internet. ISP stands for Internet Service Provider and refers to companies who provide Internet services, including personal and business access to the Internet. For a monthly fee, the service provider commonly provides a software package, username, password and access phone number. Examples of Service providers are Sky, BT and Virgin. Web Hosting Services Web hosting is the business of housing, serving, and maintaining files for one or more Web sites. Web hosts are companies that provide space on a server owned or leased for use by clients whilst also providing internet connectivity. Domain Structures A domain name locates an organisation or†¦show more content†¦World Wide Web The World Wide Web are Internet servers that assist specially formatted documents. The documents are formatted in a mark-up language, HTML, which links to other documents, also to graphics, audio and video files. This means you can jump from one document to another simply by clicking on hot spots. Web Hardware Servers Web A Web server is a program that uses HTTP to serve the files that form Web pages to users, in response to their requests, which are forwarded by their computers HTTP clients. Mail A mail server is a computer within your network that works as your virtual post office. A mail server usually consists of a storage area where e-mail is stored for local users, a set of user definable rules which determine how the mail server should react to the destination of a specific message, a database of user accounts that the mail server recognizes and will deal with locally, and communications modules which are the components that actually handle the transfer of messages to and from other mail servers and email clients. Proxy A proxy server is computer that functions as an intermediary between a web browser and the Internet. Router A router is a complex device, which makes decisions about which of several possible paths should be used to transmit network data. It does this by using a routing protocol to learn about the network. It calculates (using routing

The Realm of Big Data

Question: Write a business report based on the following: Select a new (developed/implemented from 2012/onwards) E-Business Technology/Application. Discuss the key advantageous features of the technology/application when compared with the alternatives available. As well as the key advantages, identify and discuss key limitations of the technology as well as the risks associated with its implementation. Answer: Executive Summary The volume, variety and velocity (Lohr, 2012) of big data have evolved very recently with IT companies embracing the advantages provided by the means of big data. Big data has taken a leap ahead in the few years to help the companies find some interesting ways to analyze the data. It has also conquered the realm e business and all the planning that is involved with the procedure to apply the concept of bug data analytics and data mining with retail sites and online e business. Various experts say that the market for analysis is going to enter into a revolutionary and completely new era where the technology have grown up to become capable of data driven business (McAfee, 2012) in a dynamic world and real time. The developments in big data are moving towards cost effective prospects to improve the methodologies and finally come up to refined decision making in the critical areas of development such as employment, health care, crime, security, economic productivity, resource management, e business, online social media sites (Mayer-Schnberger, 2013) etc. Big data is therefore, a bridge between the technological advancements and enormous explosion of data with business aspect of economic development and prosperity. Introduction Big data technologies, tools and strategies are used in the process to scoop out huge amount of data that is generated by online business websites, social networking sites, online retail stores etc. In the recent times, it has also been realized that big data has the inherent potential to accelerate the development in terms of economy and act as an engine of economic development. The recent years saw a tremendous development in the field of technology of big data which, in amalgamation with business intelligence and data analytics are fueling the application development of mobile technology (Boyd, 2012). Big data has realized its transformational potential for socioeconomic development with the help of innovation, opportunities and challenges. Recent Developments in Big Data (2013 and 2014 highlights) Big Data can help in collecting and analyzing information from simple and cheap cell phones to give an insight into the behavior, movement and patterns of people (LaValle, 2013) travelling leading to a study about the health issues or diseases spreading. The innovative new development can aid data mining techniques to adopt new measures to scoop out analysis for patterns by the means of simple text messages via cell phones. Such collected information and use of big data technology with mobile technology can be harnessed to build tools and systems for officials or health practitioners. To mine the phone records can help in giving patterns of study as per the requirements. Presently with almost six billion mobile phones used in the world, they generate an enormous amount of data that might include location tracking or information (Laurila, 2012) over some sort of commercial activity or some saved bookmarked links to social networking site. Big data along with techniques of data mining are used to analyze the patterns of mobile phone usage to predict the degree of health issues and also to predict the magnitude of the outbreak of diseases. Big data which is so far untapped to a greater extent can be used to engineer a better world to live in. In the terms of finance and resource management big data usage is making the commercial opportunity for the banks highlighted and enabled. Data is real terms is an asset and usually emerge from undeveloped or developing regions having lack of other technologically advanced resources and tools for survey or research. In the past two years, almost 90% of the total data was generated which was a product of contribution from Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Google, Amazon or LinkedIn (Davenport, 2013). Various businesses are utilizing the essential techniques of big data to understand the reviews of the customers and to formulate their policies and strategies based over positive or negative feedbacks. In the contemporary times, tools such as Hadoop have made storage of enormous amounts of data in cheaper ways as compared with other tools such as Exadata from Oracle, Netezza from IBM (Marz, 2013) etc. Retail stores have started to use the concepts and practicalities of big data to analyze customers activities via cards and coupons. Had there been a mainstream adoption for the analytics of big data, the manufacturing and retail sector alone would have accounted for approximately billions in their annual GDP. This is because of the fact that big data have now become commercially and enterprise ready to be u sed by the companies in a much cheaper way to store data and to later process data so that plethora of business may leverage the big data analytics. In the recent of the developments, the analytics tools for big data are opening up its realm to common people who lack specialized skills for handling or using it. The companies are democratizing big data with iterations and version updates to make it easy to use and easy to understand in the terms of user interface and visualizations. Real time analysis of big data is an innovation in the framework (Murdoch, 2013) to extend their services in various fields. For a past few years, companies are increasingly becoming interested to loom into business prospects across the borders and helping to drive the overall world economy. The economic development in these markets and developing potential markets are leading to an increase in amount and quality of data. This is a circle of development where the economic development is driving and paving path for increase in data and use of big data which is further fostering more economic development. Technology have mad the ways where people are more focused towards producing data and making it available for analysis so as to make the lies better and easier. In the year 2014, the trumpet and drumbeats of big continued to pound the world with major developments and some of the DBMS vendors expanding the offerings of the products. There was in literal terms, a tsunami of big data in the marketplace of database and database management (Marx, 2013). There have been advancements in the fields of business intelligence, NoSQL, analytics and tools for big data. Future Prospects in E Business For the upcoming years, there are predictions being made by various companies are organizations pertaining to big data. The predictions for 2015 for the big data includes pushing of big data analytics into the realm of enterprises with some more use cases and getting deeper into the domain of real time use cases for a better analysis and for incorporation of contemporary practices. There are prospects for big data deployments into the real time. Data agility is becoming one of the key drivers for the development of big data technologies and analytics to build around legacy databases (Zaslavsky, 2013) and data warehouses to include flexibility into the development process. The initial objects in big data focused over being storage for the target data sources but instead of focusing over the organization or management of data, the focus should shift to measuring agility of the data. 2014 was an year of data hub or data lake which was an object based repository to store raw data in the native format either in a structured format or in some form of raw unstructured (Michael, 2013). These data lakes are predicted to evolve in the year 2015 with an inherent capability to bring about multiple of computing and execution engines for processing of data in place. The data lakes in real time are projected to evolve from being batch to real time processing and integrating some of the file based engines to large scale development platforms. The big trend of big data in the year 2015 would be continuous access and the processing of some of the real time events to gain success in tapping of unlimited potential. Year 2015, will also see an era of self service to embrace big data to allow business users for empowering development and analytics to conduct research for data explosions. Hadoop tool is into a maturity lifecycle with various white papers published in the context for making it steer into an innovation phase (Wu, 2014). There have been tremendous competition in the fie ld of big data softwares and tools transforming the trends from batch analytics processor to a fully featured data platform for integration and applications services. The data stack for the Hadoop software will see enterprise architects coming onto the main stage for a sophisticated requirement sheet for applications of big data (Smolan, 2013). There will be high availability and business continuity by usage of big data and the recent tools developed which are cost effective and are coming with easy to use interfaces for users. Developments in big data: A source for competitive advantage The management of data in the terms of business so as to collect, filter and analyze data would become simpler as the size of data is growing and tools for data handing and mining (Crampton, 2013) are becoming obsolete to match up the enormous volumes of data. The speed, capacity and the scalability (Dumbill, 2013) factor that is attached with the cloud storage is benefiting the business to make them able and competent to manage massive data sets and information without significant cost investment and secondly to reorganize platforms for big data hosting to abstract the deployment of complex big data technology. Big data tools are incorporating features of data visualization tools to be able to make the end users actually visualize the data in the real time. As the big data analytics tools begin to expand and get mature in the industry, companies are realizing its competitive advantage in the era of data driven world. Big data is being used in plethora of fields for analysis and rese arch. As we can all observe, that data is no longer simply numeric and numbers stored in database, the capabilities to analyze data will evolve with the introduction, use and implementation of big data (Madden, 2012). The services provided by the business organizations can be can be enriched and filtered by the use of big data technologies and analytics tools to mine and scoop out patterns of data and coming onto useful results pertaining customers. With the real time information, there can be better sales insights (Cambria, 2013) which may lead to additional methodologies for revenue generation as it can map the sales on a per second basis. Challenges for real time big data analytics There are plethora of challenges that are occurring in the development and innovation phase of big data analytics and proving to be key barriers in general and widespread adoption of the tools and techniques fostering the use of big data in day to day routine data mining and pattern analytics techniques. The technology requires the use of some of the special computing powers (Gantz, 2012) which is not much mapped up with the real time analysis. The tools have to be made specialized and advanced in each and every term to process data in real time (Chen, 2012) and provide the results and analysis reports in the real time. For every organization, it is practically impossible to change the culture of the company so as to make it fit it the real life scenario and make room for the analysis and results that are brought every second. The organizations adopting big data must be transformed into information centric organizations (Kaisler, 2013) focusing over real time data input and analysis output. The big risk for the big data is the chance of real failure and risk leading to structural shifts (Fan, 2013) in the markets. There have been ambiguity in the markets and the customers using the data analytics. Security of the information and the privacy (Tene, 2013) of the customers are the other important and key risks that are associated with the disadvantages. The cost of the tools required to implement and execute big data into the real life requires is far too high for medium or small scaled industries, organizations or businesses to be able to implement big data into their routines. Conclusion Big data is not much new to the industry but its presence, buzz and craze is new to IT industry with its impact spreading like forest fire and big data along with its cost effective tool Hadoop becoming the buzzword for the industry. There have been many advancements made, but the use of big data in mobile applications to be able to get insights into health factors and disease spreading is a contemporary approach and development done. There are many business advantages that big data offers but also have some of the disadvantages that are occurring as huge challenges. Real time collaboration of big data shall be a tremendous success in the near future of e business and marketing (Liu, 2013). References 1. Lohr, S. (2012). The age of big data.New York Times,11. 2. McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Davenport, T. H., Patil, D. J., Barton, D. (2012). Big Data.The management revolution. Harvard Bus Rev,90(10), 61-67. 3. Mayer-Schnberger, V., Cukier, K. (2013).Big data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 4. Boyd, D., Crawford, K. (2012). Critical questions for big data: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon.Information, Communication Society,15(5), 662-679. 5. LaValle, S., Lesser, E., Shockley, R., Hopkins, M. S., Kruschwitz, N. (2013). Big data, analytics and the path from insights to value.MIT Sloan Management Review,21. 6. Laurila, J. K., Gatica-Perez, D., Aad, I., Bornet, O., Do, T. M. T., Dousse, O., ... Miettinen, M. (2012). The mobile data challenge: Big data for mobile computing research. InPervasive Computing(No. EPFL-CONF-192489). 7. Davenport, T. H., Barth, P., Bean, R. (2013). How big datais different.MIT Sloan Management Review,54(1). 8. Marz, N., Warren, J. (2013).Big Data: Principles and best practices of scalable realtime data systems. O'Reilly Media. 9. Murdoch, T. B., Detsky, A. S. (2013). The inevitable application of big data to health care.JAMA,309(13), 1351-1352. 10. Marx, V. (2013). Biology: The big challenges of big data.Nature,498(7453), 255-260. 11. Zaslavsky, A., Perera, C., Georgakopoulos, D. (2013). Sensing as a service and big data.arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.0159. 12. Michael, K., Miller, K. W. (2013). Big data: New opportunities and new challenges [guest editors' introduction].Computer,46(6), 22-24. 13. Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G. Q., Ding, W. (2014). Data mining with big data.Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on,26(1), 97-107. 14. Smolan, R. (2013). The human face of big data. 15. Crampton, J. W., Graham, M., Poorthuis, A., Shelton, T., Stephens, M., Wilson, M. W., Zook, M. (2013). Beyond the geotag: situating big dataand leveraging the potential of the geoweb.Cartography and Geographic Information Science,40(2), 130-139. 16. Dumbill, E. (2013). Making sense of big data.Big Data,1(1), 1-2. 17. Madden, S. (2012). From databases to big data.IEEE Internet Computing,16(3), 0004-6. 18. Cambria, E., Rajagopal, D., Olsher, D., Das, D. (2013). Big social data analysis.Big Data Computing, 401-414. 19. Gantz, J., Reinsel, D. (2012). The digital universe in 2020: Big data, bigger digital shadows, and biggest growth in the far east.IDC iView: IDC Analyze the Future. 20. Chen, Y., Alspaugh, S., Katz, R. (2012). Interactive analytical processing in big data systems: A cross-industry study of mapreduce workloads.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment,5(12), 1802-1813. 21. Kaisler, S., Armour, F., Espinosa, J. A., Money, W. (2013, January). Big data: Issues and challenges moving forward. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 995-1004). IEEE. 22. Fan, W., Bifet, A. (2013). Mining big data: current status, and forecast to the future.ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter,14(2), 1-5. 23. Tene, O., Polonetsky, J. (2013). Big data for all: Privacy and user control in the age of analytics. 24. Liu, Z., Jiang, B., Heer, J. (2013, June). imMens: Realà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ time Visual Querying of Big Data. InComputer Graphics Forum(Vol. 32, No. 3pt4, pp. 421-430). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

WHICH ONE Humanity. That is what I feel Essays

WHICH ONE Humanity. That is what I feel a UWC education can offer me. The values of the UWC which aim to instill responsibility, integrity, open-mindedness, respect as well as an understanding that we are all the same are among the values which form the basic foundation of humanity. In my opinion, I feel that this is truly one of the best benefits from a UWC education as humanity is one of the fundamental things missing from humans in this generation. Therefore, a UWC education will definitely be the stepping stone in the correct direction as it will play a role in awakening the humanity in me which in turn will push me to strive to improve myself. True to the words of Shelby Davis, I want to be one of the dreamers who will actually aim to achieve her dreams. A UWC education will benefit me by making me a more emotionally and socially mature person. Its curriculum which provides a holistic approach towards education and recognizes the importance of co-curricular activities and volunt ary work. It will make me more independent, balanced, and tolerant in many aspects. I believe that a UWC education will finally allow me to fit in because of its values, one of which celebrates differences. It would offer me a chance to see and immerse myself in various different cultures which I would not get to see normally. As a teenager who dreams of a peaceful future where there is a mutual understanding among all living things, I feel that a UWC education will help me achieve at least a part of this dream.

Folkways, Mores, Taboos, and Laws

Folkways, Mores, Taboos, and Laws The social norm, or simply norm, is arguably the most important concept in sociology. Sociologists believe that norms govern our lives by giving us implicit and explicit guidance on what to think and believe, how to behave, and how to interact with others. We learn norms in a variety of settings and from various people, including our family, our teachers and peers at school, and members of the media. There are four key types of norms, with differing levels of scope and reach, significance and importance, and methods of enforcement. These norms are, in order of increasing significance, folkways, mores, taboos, and laws. Folkways Early American sociologist William Graham Sumner was the first to write about the distinctions between different types of norms in his book Folkways: A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals (1906). Sumner created the framework that sociologists still use today. Folkways, he wrote, are norms that stem from and organize casual interactions, and emerge out of repetition and routines. We engage in them to satisfy our daily needs, and they are most often unconscious in operation, though they are quite useful for the ordered functioning of society. A common example of a folkway is the practice, in many societies, of waiting in line. This practice brings order to the process of buying things or receiving services, allowing us to more easily perform the tasks of our daily lives. Other examples of folkways include the concept of appropriate dress, the practice of raising ones hand to take turns speaking in a group, and the practice of civil inattention- when we politely ignore others around us in public settings. Folkways mark the distinction between rude and polite behavior, so they exert a form of social pressure that encourages us to act and interact in certain ways. However, they do not have moral significance, and there are rarely serious consequences or sanctions for violating them. Mores Mores are more strict than folkways, as they determine what is considered moral and ethical behavior; they structure the difference between right and wrong. People feel strongly about mores, and violating them typically results in disapproval or ostracizing. As such, mores exact a greater coercive force in shaping our values, beliefs, behavior, and interactions than do folkways. Religious doctrines are an example of mores that govern social behavior. For example, many religions have prohibitions on cohabitating with a romantic partner before marriage. If a young adult from a strict religious family moves in with her boyfriend, her family, friends, and congregation are likely to view her behavior as immoral. They might punish her behavior by scolding her, threatening judgment in the afterlife, or shunning her from their homes and the church. These actions are meant to indicate that her behavior is immoral and unacceptable, and are designed to make her change  her behavior to align with the violated more. The belief that forms of discrimination and oppression, like racism and sexism, are unethical is another example of an important more in many societies today. Taboos A taboo is a very strong negative norm; it is a prohibition of certain behavior that is so strict that violating it results in extreme disgust and even expulsion from the group or society. Often times the violator of the taboo is considered unfit to live in that society. For instance, in some Muslim cultures, eating pork is taboo because the pig is considered unclean. At the more extreme end, incest and cannibalism are both considered taboos in most places. Laws A law is a norm that is formally inscribed at the state or federal level  and is enforced by police or other government agents. Laws exist to discourage behavior that would typically result in injury or harm to another person, including violations of property rights.Those who enforce laws have been given legal right by a government to control behavior for the good of society at large. When someone violates a law, a state authority will impose a sanction, which can be as light as a payable fine or as severe as imprisonment.

Growth Hormone in Psychological Processes Research Paper - 6

Growth Hormone in Psychological Processes - Research Paper Example Excessive production of growth hormone gets caused by the growth of a benign tumor in the somatotroph cells. This condition gets referred to an adenoma. A tumor of the islets of Langerhans or the lung which produce Growth hormone-releasing hormone can also stimulate excessive production of growth hormone. The growth hormone interacts with insulin through the IGF axis. The liver secretes insulin like growth factor 1- IGF-1, in response to secretion of the growth hormone (Juul & Jens, 2000). The IGF axis interaction is vital in the inhibition of cell death and promoting cell proliferation. IGF-1 is necessary for achieving maximal growth. Gigantism can get more complicated to treat than dwarfism. This is so because some forms of dwarfism get caused by insufficient production of growth hormone. These forms of dwarfism can become rectified by providing the patient with growth hormone (Artwelle & Vislon, 2008). Gigantism, however, results from the overproduction of growth hormone. This can become hard to correct as it is more difficult to place the excess growth hormone in the required normal range. The metabolic rates in a giant also become hyper abnormal, this contributes to a less life expectancy for giants. The pituitary gland gets located in the brain. It is divided into the anterior and posterior lobe. The pituitary gland secretes prolactin hormone, which stimulates the production of breast milk and the control of menstrual periods (Ho, 2011). Prolactin activates the mammary glands to generate milk. During pregnancy, prolactin concentrations rise causing enlargement of the mammary glands. Also produced in the pituitary gland is the hormone vasopressin. Vasopressin also gets referred to as anti-diuretic hormone. This hormone encourages water retention by the kidneys. This hormone works in the kidney’s collecting ducts to stimulate reabsorption of water by the body.

Annotated Bibliography, Plagiarism, and Research 1 Essay

Annotated Bibliography, Plagiarism, and Research 1 - Essay Example The Chinese army is the largest army in the world with an active 2.3 million soldiers in conjunction to o.8 million reserve soldiers followed closely by Indian army with a whooping 1.3 million active soldiers in conjunction to a reserve army of 2.1 million soldiers (Lengel, 2007). The regular army entails the ones under standardized doctrines, organizations, and uniforms. The irregular armies resulted from elite militia or a slow growth of personal bodyguards. The Spartan army formed the earliest professional armies in the world whereby the boys were sent to the barracks until at the age of thirty when they could come out to marry and lead a family life; men were committed to war up to the age of sixty when they could retire. The army is a disciplined force and therefore it is not expected to have indiscipline cases. However, most forces in various countries have the paramilitary police that take care of the misconducts that are experienced in the army forces since the regular police have no mandate in most cases to arrest and the army is not usually arraigned in a civil court. The nonjudicial punishment, NJP, is utilized to maintain discipline in the military force through punishments administered by the senior military officers to the junior officers who are involved in indiscipline forces without court trial; it is usually instant like in the case of a salary cut or lowering of the military rank (Steihm, 2012). The senor military personnel tend to be the highest number of military professionals who are involved in military misconduct ranging from staging coup de tat to sexual harassment. The following reference materials were used in the finalization of this research paper: Light, M. (2011). The Navy’s Moral Compass: Commanding Officers and Personal Misconduct. Retrieved on 16/12/2012 from http://www.dtic.mil/cgi- bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA553001 The author has dealt with the rising cases of the United State of America’s Navy officials being fired due to personal misconduct ranging from the year 2000 to 2011. The research proposes that the constant problem is systematic, resulting from the symptomatic Navy cultural issues in conjunction to the society’s confusing context which has combined with the failure to effectively setting and upholding a standardized ethical code within the military service. It proposes the measures that should be put in place and implemented to reduce the cases of the misconduct in the army. They include, the need to adjust the policy adjustments, personnel and training processes with the aim of stemming the tide of the commanding officers being involved in personal misconduct. The further recommendations were aimed at elevating the problem to emphasize the need for change, refining of navy core values in conjunction to the modification of the fitness report in relation to the addressing of the moral characters. Stiehm, J. (2012). The US Military: A Basic Introduction. 1st ed. New York: Routledge. Print. The author’s aim is to sensitize the citizens on the role of the army and the rights and roles they are entitled to so that when they go overboard, they wrongs can be backtracked for the maintenance of the rule of law in the world. The roles and expectations of the soldiers are clear stated in relation to their ranks in the