Biography of Folk Singer and Activist Joan Baez

Baez was known for her soprano voice, her haunting songs, and her long black hair early in her career — until she cut it in 1968. Joan Baez Biography Joan Baez was born on January 9, 1941, in Staten Island, New York. Her father Albert Baez was a physicist born in Mexico, while her mother was of Scottish and English descent. She grew up in New York and California, and when her father took a faculty position in Massachusetts, she attended Boston University and began to sing in coffeehouses and small clubs in Boston and Cambridge, and later in the Greenwich Village section of New York City. Bob Gibson invited her to attend the 1959 Newport Folk Festival where she was a hit; she appeared again at Newport in 1960. Vanguard Records, known for promoting folk music, signed Baez and in 1960 her first album,  Joan Baez, came out. She moved to California in 1961. Her second album, Volume 2, proved to be her first commercial success.  Her first three albums focused on traditional folk ballads. Her fourth album, In Concert, Part 2, began to move into more contemporary folk music and protest songs.  She included on that album â€Å"We Shall Overcome† which, as an evolution of an old gospel song, was becoming a civil rights anthem. Baez in the 1960s Baez met Bob Dylan in April of 1961 in Greenwich Village. She performed with him periodically and spent a lot of time with him from 1963 to 1965. Her covers of such Dylan songs as â€Å"Don’t Think Twice† helped bring him his own recognition. Subjected to racial slurs and discrimination in her own childhood because of her Mexican heritage and features, Joan Baez became involved with a variety of social causes early in her career, including  civil rights  and nonviolence. She was sometimes jailed for her protests. In 1965, she founded the Institute for the Study of Nonviolence, based in California. As a Quaker, she refused to pay a part of her income tax that she believed would go to pay for military spending. She refused to play in any segregated venues, which meant that when she toured the South, she only played at black colleges. Joan Baez recorded more mainstream popular songs in the later 1960s, including from Leonard Cohen (â€Å"Suzanne†), Simon and Garfunkel and Lennon and McCartney of the Beatles (â€Å"Imagine†). She recorded six of her albums in Nashville starting in 1968. All the songs on her 1969 Any Day Now, a two-record set, were composed by Bob Dylan. Her version of â€Å"Joe Hill† on One Day at a Time helped bring that tune to wider public attention.  She also covered songs by country songwriters including Willie Nelson and Hoyt Axton. In 1967, the Daughters of the American Revolution denied Joan Baez permission to perform at Constitution Hall, resonating with their famous denial of the same privilege to  Marian Anderson. Baez’ concert was also moved to the mall, as Marian Anderson’s had been: Baez performed at the Washington Monument and drew 30,000. Al Capp parodied her in his â€Å"Li’l Abner† comic strip as â€Å"Joanie Phonie† that same year. Lil Abner is the ultimate inspiration behind the Sadie Hawkins character, an empowered female who asks men out instead of waiting for them to ask her. Baez in the 1970s Joan Baez married David Harris, a Vietnam draft protestor, in 1968, and he was in jail for most of the years of their marriage. They divorced in 1973, after having one child, Gabriel Earl. In 1970, she participated in the documentary â€Å"Carry It On,† including film of 13 songs in concert, about her life through that time. She drew much criticism for a tour of North Vietnam in 1972. In the 1970s, she began composing her own music. Her â€Å"To Bobby† was written honoring her long relationship with Bob Dylan.  She also recorded her sister Mimi Farina’s work. In 1972, she signed with AM Records. From 1975 to 1976, Joan Baez toured with Bob Dylan’s Rolling Thunder Review, resulting in a documentary of the tour. She moved to Portrait Records for two more albums. The 1980s-2010s In 1979, Baez helped form Humanitas International. She toured in the 1980s for human rights and pace, supporting the Solidarity movement in Poland. She toured in 1985 for Amnesty International and was part of the Live Aid concert. She published her autobiography in 1987 as And a Voice to Sing With, and moved to a new label, Gold Castle.  The 1987 album Recently included a pacifist hymn and another gospel classic made famous by Marian Anderson, â€Å"Let Us Break Bread Together,† and two songs about South Africa’s freedom struggle. She closed down Humanitas International in 1992 to focus on her music, then recorded Play Me Backwards (1992) and Ring Them Bells (1995), for Virgin and Guardian Records, respectively. Play Me Backwards included songs by Janis Ian and Mary Chapin Carpenter. In 1993 Baez performed in Sarajevo, then in the midst of a war. She continued recording into the early 2000s, and PBS highlighted her work with an American Masters segment in 2009. Joan Baez had always been quite politically active, but she had largely stayed out of partisan politics, endorsing her first candidate for public office in 2008 when she supported Barack Obama. In 2011 Baez performed in New York City for the Occupy Wall Street activists. Discography 1960: Joan Baez Vol. 1 (remastered 2001)1961: Joan Baez Vol. 2 (remastered 2001)1964: Joan Baez 5 - 2002 version with bonus tracks1965: Farewell, Angelina1967: Joan1969: Any Day Now: Songs of Bob Dylan1969: Davids Album1970: The First Ten Years1971: Carry It On1972: Blessed Are...1972: Come From the Shadows1974: Gracias a la Vida (Heres to Life)1975: Diamonds and Rust1976: The Lovesong Album1977: Best of Joan Baez1979: Honest Lullaby1979: The Joan Baez Country Music Album1982: Very Early Joan Baez1984: Ballad Book Vol. 11984: Ballad Book Vol. 21987: Recently1990: Blowin Away1991: Brothers in Arms1992: No Woman No Cry1992: Play Me Backwards1993: From Every Stage1993: Rare, Live and Classic (box)1995: Ring Them Bells (winter holiday and Christmas)1996: Greatest Hits (remastered)1996: Speaking of Dreams1997: Gone From Danger1998: Baez Sings Dylan1999: 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection1960: Joan Baez Vol. 1 (remastered 2001)1961: Joan Baez Vol. 2 (remastered 2001)1964: Joan Baez 5 - 2002 version with bonus tracks2003: Dark Chords on a Big Guitar2005: Bowery Songs2007: Ring Them Bells (reissue with bonus tracks)2008: Day After Tomorrow2011: Queen of Folk Music Joan Baez Quotes The concert becomes a context of its own, and thats whats beautiful about being able to stand up there—that I can say what I want, put the songs where I want them and, hopefully, give people an evening of beautiful music as well. (1979)Action is the antidote to despair. Sources Baez, Joan. And a Voice to Sing With. 1987.Baez, Joan. The Joan Baez Songbook: P/V/G Folio. 1992.Hajdu, David.  Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Farina, and Richard Farina. 2011.ï » ¿Swanekamp, Joan.  Diamonds and Rust: A Bibliography and Discography on Joan Baez. 1979.

Euthanasia a Fatal Decision Essay - 742 Words

A white flash of lightening catches the glint of frantic black eyes peering from beneath frazzled grey hair. Screaming to his assistant, the frenzied scientist paces before the lifeless body on the table; his creation. As the creaking chains raise the corpse out of the roofless laboratory, the scientists evil laugh echoes up into night sky. This scene, often replayed in old films, captures the horror of unrestricted medical research. When a person who is ill decides that it is his or her time to die, they are, in effect, playing God by taking control of human life by deciding when it should end. Sidney Hook, an octogenarian, suffered to the point of requesting, but not receiving, his own extermination. In his article, In Defense of†¦show more content†¦No one wants to end up plugged into machines and wired to tubes. However, as euthanasia is an irreversible decision, it should not be left to someone whose mind has been altered by medication, pain, or depression. Life still has meaning, even when seen through the eyes of suffering. Although the benefits of euthanasia include ending pain, misery, and humiliation, there are many other medical issues that would arise if euthanasia were to be legalized. There would be reduced pressure to improve treatment that aid the sick and dying. The bettering of terminal care that we currently see is a result of attempts made to minimize suffering. If that suffering had been wiped out by euthanizing the patients who bore it, then we may never have known the advances in the control of symptoms that the last twenty years have seen. Some diseases that were once considered hopeless are now curable using new treatments. Earlier acceptance of euthanasia might well have slowed research which led to the discovery of those treatments. Hook claims that one should be permitted to make his own choice...when no one else is harmed by it (485). If we accept euthanasia, we are invitingShow MoreRelatedShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1192 Words   |  5 Pagesthat our lives are sacred and that no other human being should be allowed to disrupt that natural cycle of life. Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally painlessly killing someone who is terminally ill or has contracted a fatal disease with an overdose of medication. Last year, California is one of the very few states that has legalized physician-assisted suicide. Using euthanasia to end lives is wrong because it goes against many religions, it can easily be abused, and a physician s job toRead MoreNormative Ethics And Ethical Ethics Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesMillion Dollar Baby. The movie Million Dollar Baby revolves around the painful questions, and perennially ethical dilemma associated with euthanasia -- whether it is correct or wrong, whether the wishes to die of a dying person should be entertained and respected, and whether taking a life can be ever considered, regardless of the circumstances surrounding the decision. No standard answers can be given to these questions; it ultimately depends on the person’s moral compass and the ethical theory he orRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia943 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough passive suicide. euâ€Å"Passive euthanasia occurs when a person is allowed to die due to the deliberate withdrawal of treatment that might keep them alive† (Pg.124)and prolong their life. It is a legal way of hastening death in a calm manner. Its methods are not the same as active suicide. The main difference is that it simply consists of removing treatments that would prolong life, instead of prescribing lethal doses of medicine to kill someone. Passive euthanasia is not as controversial for theRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1803 Words   |  7 PagesThe word euthanasia has its origin millennia ago in Ancient Greece, where it means literally the good death. However, in todays society, there are deeper and more layers of meaning to euthanasia than before. There are three basic types of euthanasia: voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia concerns itself with the express wish of a mentally competent person to die through the assistance of others. Voluntary euthanasia can further be divided into two categories: passive voluntaryRead MoreThe Killer of Hope: Euthanasia1076 Words   |  4 PagesWhen asked, â€Å"Why it is important to accept Euthanasia?† the answer is always about releasing patient from pain, but why take a naà ¯ve solution when there is hope? Take a second and think about how will a one say goodbye to the ones he love? The answer is obvious, it i s impossible to let go of those we love. Hence, one should keep an open mind to the following lines whether you are against or for Euthanasia. Euthanasia or so called physician assisted death stand for intended cessation of person’s lifeRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?901 Words   |  4 Pages Legalized Murder? Euthanasia allows someone who is suffering from a painful, terminal illness or is comatose to die painlessly. The word â€Å"euthanasia† is made up of two Greek words—â€Å"eu† means good and â€Å"thanatos† means death. Thus, the word â€Å"euthanasia† translates to â€Å"a good death.† The concept of euthanasia has been around since the 14th century. Even then, it caused much controversy among physicians, lawyers, sociologists and psychologists, making it one of the most complex problems of the modernRead MoreMICHELLE JU 433V1065 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Considerations Euthanasia: An Expression of Autonomy Introduction According to the American Cancer Society (2015), it is estimated that there were 589,430 cancer deaths among men and women. Everybody has the right to autonomy and the autonomy factor of the individual plays a vital role when euthanasia is chosen to be used. It can be a very difficult time for the patient’s family and friends but it is the patient who is deeply suffering from the situation. Euthanasia is not a practice thatRead MoreThe World Today Is Filled With Pain. Much Of This Pain1271 Words   |  6 Pagesof time of any pain. Then why is euthanasia such a widely debated topic? Euthanasia is a merciful act that can take away pain and give closure to loved ones. The sight of a friend, mentor, family member, or even oneself in a feeble state, nowhere near one’s â€Å"old self†, can be so wretched. Regardless of religion, political views, race, gender, etc, no one wants to experience the pain of this. Voluntary euthanasia and some strictly regulated non-volunt ary euthanasia needs to be legalized around theRead MoreEssay about Legalize Euthanasia689 Words   |  3 PagesEuthanasia is very controversial topic in the world today. Euthanasia, by definition, is the act of killing someone painlessly ,especially someone suffering from an incurable illness. Many people find euthanasia morally wrong, but others find people have control over thier own bodies and have a right to die. A solution to this problem is to have the patient consent to euthansia and have legal documentation of the consent. Euthanasia and assisted suicide is a rising controversial problem in theRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Hippocratic Oath931 Words   |  4 Pagesmedicine to the next generation. II. Originated from the Greek word for â€Å"good death†. III. What may this be? a. Euthanasia b. For an individual to undergo euthanasia their health condition has to be incurable and all other medical actions tried, does not help them. III .There is numerous terminal ill patients in the world and some cases results in the decision of euthanasia. For some, the unbearable pain and their health condition have to be incurable and all other medical actions tried

Pre Lab Cell Quiz free essay sample

Which of the following is not a membranous organelle? A) lysosome B) Golgi apparatus C) centrosome D) nucleus E) vacuole 2. Centrioles are found within the A) chromatin B) chromosomes C) centrosome D) Golgi apparatus E) may be all of the above 3. The 2nd picture on the second page of the cell and mitosis chapter in the lab manual shows A) red blood cells B) smooth muscle cells C) squamous cells D) sperm 4. In which phase would you be able to see chromatin? A) interphase B) prophase C) metaphase D) anaphase E) you can see chromatin in all of these phases . Which cell does not have a nucleus? A) red blood cell B) smooth muscle cell C) squamous cell D) white blood cell E) all cells have a nucleus 6. The cell that will look like an inner tube under the microscope is the A) red blood cell B) white blood cell C) squamous cell D) smooth muscle cell E) sperm 7. We will write a custom essay sample on Pre Lab Cell Quiz or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Which statement is true? A) all cells have nuclei B) cells can never have more than one nucleus C) many different types of cells in the body contain flagella D) squamous cells build a scale-like layer of protection on the surface of the skin E) all are true Correct Answer(s):| D| 8. The blue or yellow round circles on the cell drawing on third page in the cell and mitosis chapter of the lab manual could be all EXCEPT: A) vacuoles B) lysosomes C) mitochondria D) peroxisomes E) vesicles 9. Which is true of the nuclear membrane? A) has pores B) made up of one phospholipid bilayer C) made up of primarily protein D) has many ribosomes on its surface E) all are true 10. If a cell has 40 chromosomes, how many centromeres would it have when it is in metaphase? A) 40 B) 80 C) 20 D) 2 E) 1 Correct Answer(s):| A|

Rhetorical Analysis of a Cartoon free essay sample

As the presidential election approaches, America is split, debating between Republicans and Democrats, but there is one thing that they all would agree on: the price of gas, and how ridiculous it has become. Over the summer, for the first time ever the national average for gas hit four dollars a gallon. I am going to guess that I didn’t have to tell you that- you already knew. Since most Americans are against high gas prices, it makes it easy for a cartoonist to publish works relative to the subject. Marshall Ramsey’s 2008 cartoon,† Make them wish for $3 dollar gas,† focuses on the role of the oil corporations in the highly inflated price of gasoline by depicting the company heads as greedy conmen swindling money from the U. S. citizens. When first glancing at the cartoon I noticed what appears to be a business meeting going on. The largest image on the screen is the major chart on the wall with the arrow pointing from three dollars to four dollars. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis of a Cartoon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The graph is also on the far left of the cartoon and we usually look at things from left to right, so it is the first thing we see. This is used mainly as an attention-getter, for when the reader first looks at the graph it draws the question, â€Å"Why does the graph show the values three and four dollars? † I generally think of an office meeting graph containing large value of money, not three dollars. The graph is also very plain, containing a single line pointing in one direction. Why would the creator not put much detail into the graph? He doesn’t have to, the graph does exactly what it is supposed to: to draw attention and introduce us to the subject of the cartoon. After the initial glance we are drawn from the graph to the actual meeting that is being depicted. There are three funny looking men who are obviously supposed to represent the CEOs of the gasoline companies. They don’t look like CEOs to me, I think they depict conmen. Looking at the facial expressions the men display, they look almost like evil smiles, or someone who is doing wrong and knows they are getting away with it. The conmen look comes into play here and is supported by the black suits, the facial expressions mentioned earlier, and the cigar in the middle man’s mouth, conmen are known for being cigar smokers. This is suggesting that the eople running up the gas prices are evil men and are running up the prices purposely, obviously trying to draw negative emotions from the reader towards the men. This cartoon doesn’t rely solely on imagery though, it’s also well supported by the text present. The text includes the quote from one of the men and says,† Operation â€Å"Make them wish for $3 gas† is almost complete. † The quote lets us know what the â€Å"conmen† are raising the price of, gas. The quote supports the conclusion to the reader that these men are raising the price on purpose to satisfy their own selfish greed, also bringing an emotion of anger to anyone who read it. to think that they would do that on purpose) Even though the cartoon is drawing emotions of resentment toward the gas companies, it is mainly depicted as comical. Both the imagery of the men and the general area is all drawn to be caricatured and not to be realistic. This makes the cartoon very light and humorous. Also, the wording is meant to be funny, calling it an â€Å"Operation,† like it is a mission, and they are secret agents or something of that nature. It all just puts off an aura of comedy. The comedic tone brings humor to the big problem of high gas prices, to kind of lighten the mood of the whole situation while still making the gas companies look appalling. When gas prices jump the way they have in the past year, it seems as if there is some foul play going on. So Marshall Ramsey depicts the price jump as a result of the CEOs trying to rip off the good people of America by inflating the prices. He portrays the characters as untruthful men and quotes one of them saying something that conveys the idea of the greed of the oil companies, yet he keeps the mood light by mocking the whole situation.

buy custom Compensatory Damages and Medical Malpractice essay

buy custom Compensatory Damages and Medical Malpractice essay Medical Malpractice (MM) can be defined in diverse ways. One definition suggests that MM is a type of negligence whereby injuries caused to the patient results as from a medical practitioners act of failing to exhibit a reasonable degree of skill, diligence and care in discharging his/her professional duties (Sage Kersh, 2006). The word medical practitioner is used in this case to include doctors, nurses, psychiatrists, dentists, medical technicians and other providers of health care. Moreover, reasonable skill, diligence and care refer to what a reasonable practitioner would do, when confronted with a medical problem, in the ordinary course of events. An ordinary medical practitioner is therefore used as a yardstick for determining liability in Medical Malpractice lawsuits. Medical Malpractice may also refer to the act of medical practitioners exhibiting negligence while discharging their duties. In law, a patient (plaintiff) is entitled to several remedies for damages caused to him or her by a negligent doctor (Frank Lindsey, 2008). This implies that medical practitioners should take extreme caution while pursuing their duties; otherwise they would be held liable in negligence. In a negligent medical malpractice case, two types of damages are available; punitive damages and compensatory damages. Worthwhile noting, medicine, as a profession does not solely entail duty to cure or even deliver high quality results from a medical treatment. Rather, it entails the act of providing medical services that meet the predetermined standards in the society, or in the case of a medical specialty, the generally accepted standards of that area of specialization. Moreover, given that a medical professional is not a science of accuracy, medical practitioners are not expected to always be right when making a diagnosis. It is possible for a misdiagnosis to exist even after proper and accurate medical examinations and evaluations are conducted by a skilled practitioner, while observing reasonable diligence and extreme caution. The impression created here is that not all unsuccessful medical treatments can actually amount to Medical Malpractice. However, misdiagnosis arising from the failure of medical practitioner to get the relevant history about a certain medical complication, and or the subs equent failure to conduct relevant tests and examinations, or even the failure to observe illness symptoms that are observable by an ordinary medical practitioner automatically amounts to Medical Malpractice. The scope of this paper deals with compensatory damages only. However, to create a better understanding of Medical Malpractices a prior understanding of the differences between the two damages is indispensable. Punitive damages are offered only in special circumstances where gross misconduct and intentional negligence can be proved on the side of the defendant (medical practitioner). The rationale behind offering these damages is to prevent a medical practitioner from repeating the same act at a future date. It is rather ironical; but true, that a patient can maintain an action against a doctor for failing to deliver the agreed quality of performance. This means that if a doctor promised a patient that he would handle a certain medical complication successfully, he would be held liable for failing to do so. In such a phenomenon, the patient can successfully claim for punitive damages. It is a bit interesting that in a typical Medical Malpractice lawsuit, a doctor might be held accoun table for treating a patient without his/her consent. In such scenario, this amounts to wrongful touching and an action for punitive damages can successfully be maintained by the patient. On the other hand, compensatory damages have been derived from the word compensate which means to stand good for the loss. As such, compensatory damages are types of medical liabilities in Medical Malpractices cases designed to compensate the patient for the losses suffered; either financial or otherwise in a medical treatment. Such damages are broad to cover things like financial loss, pain, suffering, mutilation and consortium related losses. Compensatory damages can further be divided in to two other sub-categories; genral damages and actual damages. Actual damages seek to compensate the patients for expenses met by money from their own pockets and also for other financial losses. More specifically, actual compensatory damages compensate losses arising from: hospitalization bills and medical bills incurred while treating a patient; wages lost while a patient remains out of work as he recovers; and costs of home nursing help including relevant costs viz. cost of a wheel chair. On the other hand, general compensatory damages deal with losses arising from: lost opportunities, loss of consortium, pain and suffering, salary and wages that a patient is likely to lose in the foreseeable future, and medical expenses a person is likely to incur in the future. It is evident that the scope of general compensatory damages goes beyond things that can be quantified in monetary terms to dealing with other more complex aspects. General Types of Compensatory Damages in Medical Malpractice Cases Loss of Income This is a type of compensatory damage whereby a patient is entitled to compensation in the event that he has injuries (from Medical Malpractice) that prevent him from working. Inability to work is a kin to loss of income. The rationale behind this compensatory damage is that if an employee cannot work for a certain duration of time, simply because he has sustained injuries, he is entitled to compensation for the wages lost during that period. Furthermore, a worker is also entitled to compensation if he misses work in search for treatment. In the extreme cases; where the injuries suffered are very serious, a person can maintain a legal action for "loss of future earnings capacity." Moreover, if the injuries results to death, members of the deceaseds family can sue for the income the worker would have gained in his entire work-life. When the compensations are made at present, the cumulative income that the deceased would have been awarded must be discounted to the present value using a n appropriate discounting factor. Loss of consortium A Medical Malpractice may leave a victim in a situation of severe pain, and or permanent disability. Disability may make a patient to lose consortium i.e. love and affection. Personal injury laws recognize such damages as compensable. Such disability may frustrate romantic and recreational activities that are enjoyed by two spouses together by making them impossible to be enjoyed. It is imperative to note that some faulty diagnosis may make a husband impotent thereby unable to consummate a marriage. Compensatory damages for loss of consortium can also be maintained when a medical treatment; Medical Malpractice, causes some sorts of disability to a spouse thereby making him or her unable to discharge duties relied upon by the other spouse. Ordinarily, damages offered for loss of the consortium are usually lesser than those offered for pain or suffering. Damages for loss of the consortium are usually awarded in extraordinary circumstances. Pain and suffering Negligence on the part of a medical practitioner may cause a patient more pain and suffering than before. Pain is a personal feeling and therefore difficult to quantify. However, the severity of pain can be measured by things like the use of painkillers, the length and also the frequency of treatment, recovery time as well as types of treatment. It is difficult to accurately tell whether a medical treatment has indeed subjected a patient to more pain and suffering. In some instances, witnesses who were well aware of the patients condition before the treatment would be required to testify before a court of law. The logic behind this is to compare the patients condition before and after the treatment. However, an action against suffering and pain can be maintained successfully if negligence can be proved on the part of the medical practitioner. Lost opportunity Additionally, a negligent medical practitioner may offer a patient a medical treatmment that causes him injuries. Such injuries may lead to the subsequent loss of an opportunity by the patient. For instance, a faulty injection; which amounts to Medical Malpractice, may make a patient lose his leg (may necessitate the chopping off of the leg). Suppose the patient in question was a marathon runner. This automatically means that he loses the opportunity of continuing with his career. However, extreme caution should be taken while seeking to sue for lost opportunity. It should be recorded that such claims will only succeed if there is a sufficient evidence of a lost opportunity. Moreover, speculation claims can actually ruin the possibility of successfully maintaining a legal action for lost opportunity (Frank, 1994). The Legal Process for Claiming Compensatory Medical Malpractice Damages If a person is involved in a situation whereby an error by a medical practitioner resulted to Medical Malpractice, he/she may seek to maintain a legal action against the practitioner (Richard, 2005). If the court decides in favor of the patient, he; the patient, may be compensated for medical expenses, lost wages among other losses. Otherwise, a Medical Malpractice lawsuit may be too expensive for the patient and his family. It is imperative to note that Medical Malpractice cases are usually complex. With this regard, the plaintiff will in most cases seek the help of a practicing attorney to help in the process. The process of claiming compensatory damages must be characterized by some elements viz. duty of care, breach of the duty, causation and damages. These are elements that must be identified on the part of the medical practitioner for compensatory claims to succeed. Duty of care Here, the court seeks to determine whether the doctor owed the patient a duty of care. This is the first condition precedent for any compensatory claim to succeed. There is a general rule that a doctor owes his patient a duty of care. However, this is only the case when there exists a doctor-patient relationship otherwise not. The standard of care described in this case is that of an average doctor. With this regard, whether an excellent doctor, while discharging his duties, would have committed the same error or not is immaterial. Breach of the duty of care Revealing that a doctor owed the patient a duty of care is only a necessary but not a sufficient move. The patient needs to prove that the doctor actually breached the duty of care. Otherwise, he would not succeed in suing for compensatory damages. A doctor is said to have breached the duty of care if he acted in a manner that a reasonable doctor, in his position, would not have acted. What is a reasonable doctor depends on circumstances of the case in question. It is important to note that specialists are more likely to breach the duty of care than ordinary physicians. This is because specialists are usually held accountable to higher care standards than general physicians. Causation After determining that the doctor actually breached the duty of care, the next step in claiming compensatory damages is to prove that as a result of the doctors breach of duty, the patient suffered injuries. The rationale behind causation is that a claimant must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the breach of duty by the doctor was the direct cause of the injuries that he suffered. Otherwise, he would be unsuccessful in claiming compensatory damages. If it is held that more likely than not i.e. a probability of 51%, that the doctors breach was the direct cause of the injuries, then a patient must be awarded compensatory damages (Paul, 1991). Damages The next step is to determine whether the breach of duty caused the patient economic damages e.g. lost income, medical expenses among other expenses. However, a patient can also be compensated for a damage that cannot be quantified in monetary terms viz. pain and suffering. In rare circumstances, he can also be awarded punitive damages. Buy custom Compensatory Damages and Medical Malpractice essay

Cigarette Smoking essays

Cigarette Smoking essays I. People dying everyday and not by something that they can control, they are dying because they choose to smoke. a. Tobacco use remains the number One preventable cause of death in the United States. i. Every day approximately 3,000young kids light up a cigarette and in most cases choosing their death by becoming a regular smokers. ii. Each year more people die from smoking than AIDS, alcohol, drug abuse, car crashes, murders, suicides, and even fires combined. iii. More than 5 million children will die prematurely because of their decisions as young ones to smoke. b. There are a couple of reason people start to smoke and do not quit. i. Nicotine is addictive and most kids who started to smoke are addicted to nicotine. ii. For some people nicotine is as addictive as heroin or cocaine. It usually takes a person more than 2 times to quit. iii. Cigarette advertisements are designed to make smoking look cool and make it seem like everybody does it. This may not fool everybody, but it fools enough people to get them to start smoking and once they start they cannot stop. iv. Some People think that if they quite smoking, especially women, that they will gain wait and use that as an excuse not to quit. c. What can be done to stop people from smoking? II. Many thing can and have been done to try to prevent people especially kids from smoking. a. Groups are already preaching that it is bad and not to smoke because it will eventually kill the smoker. b. Strict rules have been passed for the suppliers and the retailers, therefore trying to stop the supply and the illegal possession of the cigarettes by minors. c. Police crack down on stories not I.D. kids buying cigarettes. Giving stories fines and sometimes the clerk gets arrested too. III. What else can be done to try to stop the start of smokers? a. Easy, raise the age for people to buy cigarettes, making it harder for younger immature kids to buy and g ...

Written assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Written assignment - Essay Example The information in the video is closely linked to chapter 9 practices shown in age 12. The key information directly related to love, involves service and monetary contributions to the individuals in need. Love entails caring for each other in times of need, and also being concerned about the interest and welfare of our neighbors who are experiencing challenging situations and in need of help. The services provided to needy neighbor include, voluntary medical services, legal advice, and even financial advice services. Monetary assistance can be used to acquire basic necessities like medical supplies for the benefit of deserving cases. Page 10 of chapter 9 also has interesting aspects of love. The goals are aimed at ensuring love through safeguarding the interest of other individuals in the society. Reducing energy use by embracing energy efficiency shows love. This is because it aims at safeguarding the environment for the benefit of both present and future generations. Efficient energy sources are considered green, and thus environmentally